The
burgeoning prevalence of mental and physical health problems in the
present era of globalization and rapid technological development has
posed enormous threat to our sustenance. It is a challenge for not only
health professionals but also for psychologists as a growing body of
research evidence indicate that stress and concomitant psychosocial
factors such as health compromising life-style, lack of social support,
pathogenic emotion regulation strategies etc are the chief contributors
to the development of physical and mental health problems. Recent
advance in the field of health psychology suggest that the cognition
occupies a hyphenated position between stress and health problems. To
this end bulk of empirical studies have shown that the pathogenic
cognitive evaluation strategies and cognitive schema lie underneath the
onset of stress and various types of health related issues. Thus, the
study of cognition in relation to stress and health is likely to help
in developing insight into their underlying complex interactive
mechanisms.
Contemporary, researches in the areas of cognition,
stress, and health have witnessed a sea change in human lives by
providing psychological support towards leading a happy and contended
life, However, there are a number of challenges that the squarely need
to be addressed including the problem of effectively and adequately
integrating the developments in the fields of cognitive science, stress,
and health. Besides this , the rich indigenous Indian perspective on
cognition, stress and health rooted in the classical and ancient Indian
literature such as the Vedas, the Upnishadas, and the yoga ties largely
unknown to the psychologists and researchers of various parts of the
world . There is a need to share these indigenous Indian psychological
views on cognition, stress, and health with researchers of other part of
the world in order to properly integrate the Indian and Western
perspectives for the development of effective models for understanding
the mechanisms and processes underlying stress and health problems and
to provide effective intervention strategies.
Keeping these objectives in mind the Department of
Psychology, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, is going to hold a three
days “IV International Symposium on Cognition, Stress, and Mental
Health” with the objective to integrate the Indian and Western models of
cognition, stress, and health. The symposium will not only bring
together the Indian and Western researchers to share and exchange their
experiences, skills and research findings but it would also aim at
integrating the findings in the area of cognitive science with that of
stress and mental health in order to develop newer and more effective
models of stress and mental health.